Close STOCKT4288A
VIN5UX53GP02S9Z27915
Used 2025 BMW X3 30 xDrive near Carroll County, MD
- Eprice
- $44,818
Popular Features
Details
Vehicle Description
Power Lift Gate
Apple CarPlay
Android Auto
Premium Sound
Bluetooth
Cruise Control
Heated Seat
Navigation
3rd row seating
Keyless Entry
Sat Radio
Towing
Reverse Camera
Lane Departure
Parking Assist
Mileage
10,113
Trim
30 xDrive
Stock #
T4288A
VIN
5UX53GP02S9Z27915
Exterior Color
Arctic Race Blue Metallic
Interior Color
Calm Beige
Fuel Economy
City:27 Hwy:33
Doors
4
Passengers
5
Engine
Intercooled Turbo Gas/Electric I-4 2.0 L/122
Transmission
8-SPEED AUTOMATIC W/OD
Drivetrain
AWD
2025 BMW X3 30 xDrive Arctic Race Blue Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4---VERY WELL EQUIPPED---, ---FREE CARWASHES---, ---LIKE NEW---, 8-Speed Automatic, ACC Stop and Go + Active Driving Assistant, BMW Curved Display with HUD, Heated Steering Wheel, Interior Camera, Navigation, Navigation system:…2025 BMW X3 30 xDrive Arctic Race Blue Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4---VERY WELL EQUIPPED---, ---FREE CARWASHES---, ---LIKE NEW---, 8-Speed Automatic, ACC Stop and Go + Active Driving Assistant, BMW Curved Display with HUD, Heated Steering Wheel, Interior Camera, Navigation, Navigation system: BMW Maps Navigation, Parking Assistance Package, Parking Assistant Plus, Parking Assistant Professional, Premium Content 1, Premium Package, Remote Engine Start, Sky Lounge Panoramic Roof, Travel and Comfort System, 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM Radio, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto Compatibility, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming door mirrors, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, BMW Assist ECall, BMW TeleServices, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: BMW Assist eCall, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Garage door transmitter, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Seats, Heated front seats, Hi-Fi Sound System, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Low tire pressure warning, Lumbar Support, Memory seat, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Personal ESIM 5G, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power Front Seats, Power Liftgate, Power passenger seat, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Rain sensing wipers, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear reading lights, Rear seat center armrest, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Remote keyless entry, Security system, SiriusXM Satellite Radio with 1 Year Subscription, Speed control, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Sport Seats, Sport steering wheel, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trailer Hitch, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Variably intermittent wipers, Veganza Perforated and Quilted Upholstery, Wheels: : 19 x 8.5 Refined Silver, Wheels: 19 x 8.5 Aero Midnight Grey Bicolor, Wireless Device Charging, ---APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO---, ---NAVIGATION---, 8-Speed Automatic, ACC Stop and Go + Active Driving Assistant, BMW Curved Display with HUD, Heated Steering Wheel, Interior Camera, Navigation, Navigation system: BMW Maps Navigation, Parking Assistance Package, Parking Assistant Plus, Parking Assistant Professional, Premium Content 1, Premium Package, Remote Engine Start, Sky Lounge Panoramic Roof, Travel and Comfort System.Recent Arrival! 27/33 City/Highway MPGAn Elite of Lexus award winner for 13 years!! Lexus of Towson is truly a special dealership that needs to be experienced.Lexus of Towson is proud to serve Baltimore-area drivers with outstanding sales and service every day. We understand that buying a luxury vehicle is a big commitment, and we want you to know how much we value your business. When you visit our store you'll have the opportunity to take advantage of a host of perks and amenities, as well as our legendary customer service. We're known throughout the state of Maryland for our tenured, dedicated sales team, and we're always eager to work with you. Come visit our dealership and let us make your automotive dreams a reality! You'll find that our commitment to service is real, so much so that we've been named an Elite of Lexus dealership for 13 years. This honor is reserved only for dealerships that go above and beyond to exceed customer expectations, and we like to think that we do so every day. With our very own exit off the Baltimore Beltway (exit 26), we have(more)
Vehicle Details
Features
Safety
Safety
Rearview monitor
in dash
Cross traffic alert
rear
Driver attention alert system
Pre-collision warning system
vibrating steering wheel, audible warning, visual warning, pedestrian detection, intersection/junction turn, intersection/junction cross
Lane keeping assist
Traffic sign recognition
Check rear seat reminder
Automatic emergency braking
rear, front pedestrian, front, intersection/junction turn, intersection/junction cross
Vehicle exit safety system
Lane keeping assist with blind spot integration
Impact sensor
post-collision safety system, battery disconnect, door unlock, fuel cut-off, alert system
Child safety door locks
Child seat anchors
LATCH system
Camera system
rearview
Automatic hazard warning lights
Parking sensors
rear, front
Blind spot safety
sensor/alert
Lane deviation sensors
Crumple zones
front
Airbags
Airbag deactivation
occupant sensing passenger
Side airbags
front
Knee airbags
dual front
Front airbags
dual
Side curtain airbags
front, rear
Security
Anti-theft system
alarm, vehicle immobilizer, interior motion sensor, anti-tow sensor
Power door locks
auto-locking
Mirrors
Side mirrors
integrated turn signals, heated, driver side auto-dimming
Side mirror adjustments
power, reverse gear tilt, power folding
Technology
Audio System
Radio
voice operated, touch screen display, AM/FM, HD radio
Auxiliary audio input
Bluetooth, USB, iPod/iPhone
Internet radio app
Spotify
Antenna type
diversity, mast
Watts
205
Total speakers
12
Radio data system
Speed sensitive volume control
Satellite radio
SiriusXM
Telematics
Electronic messaging assistance
with read function, voice operated
Wi-Fi
hotspot
Smart device app function
vehicle location, maintenance status, lock operation, horn/light operation, maintenance scheduling, phone as a key
Driver assistance app
roadside assistance
Smart device app compatibility
BMW ConnectedDrive, Amazon Alexa
Navigation data
send destination to vehicle, real time traffic
Navigation system
over-the-air map updates (OTA), touch screen display, voice operated
Satellite communications
BMW Assist
Wireless data link
Bluetooth
Hands-free phone call integration
voice operated
In Car Entertainment
Connected in-car apps
Google POIs, Google search, Amazon Alexa
Smartphone integration
wireless Apple CarPlay, wireless Android Auto
Infotainment screen size
14.9 in.
Instrumentation
Customizable instrument cluster
Instrument cluster screen size
12.3 in.
Warnings and reminders
lamp failure, coolant temperature warning, low oil level, low fuel level, maintenance due
Clock
Gauge
tachometer
Compass
Digital odometer
External temperature display
Multi-function display
Fuel economy display
MPG, range
Trip odometer
Exterior
Exterior Features
Window trim
aluminum
Front bumper color
chrome accents, body-color
Exhaust
hidden
Rear trunk/liftgate
sensor-activated, liftgate, power operated
Door handle color
body-color
Mirror color
body-color with chrome accents
Rear spoiler
roofline
Grille color
chrome surround, black with chrome accents
Rear spoiler color
black
Headlight bezel color
black
Rear bumper color
black, chrome accents
Rocker panel color
black
Lights
Daytime running lights
LED
Taillights
LED, adaptive
Headlights
auto high beam dimmer, LED, wiper activated, auto delay off, auto on/off
Exterior entry lights
puddle lamps, approach lamps
Roof
Roof rails
aluminum
Tires and Rims
Spare tire size
temporary
Tire type
all season
Spare tire mount location
inside
Spare wheel type
steel
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Wheels
painted aluminum alloy
Windows
Rear wiper
intermittent, with washer
Liftgate window
fixed
Window defogger
rear
Front wipers
speed sensitive, variable intermittent, rain sensing
Power windows
safety reverse, remotely operated
Rear privacy glass
Interior
Seats
Passenger seat power adjustments
4-way power lumbar, height, 14, reclining
Driver seat power adjustments
height, 14, 4-way power lumbar, reclining
Passenger seat
heated
Driver seat
heated
Rear headrests
3, adjustable, foldable
Rear seat folding
split
Front headrests
2, adjustable
Upholstery
leatherette
Rear seat type
40-20-40 split bench
Upholstery accents
perforated
Front seat type
sport bucket
Seatbelts
Seatbelt pretensioners
front, rear
Seatbelt force limiters
front, rear
Emergency locking retractors
rear, front
Seatbelt warning sensor
front
Rear seatbelts
3-point
Front seatbelts
3-point
Steering
Steering ratio
15.7
Mechanical
Drivetrain
Drive mode selector
4WD type
full time
Axle ratio
3.39
Engine
Auto start/stop
Battery
lithium ion, maintenance-free
Mild hybrid system
Hybrid Gas Engine HP
255
Hybrid gas Engine Torque@RPM
1600
Hybrid Gas Engine Torque
295
Hybrid Gas Engine HP@RPM
4700
Electric Motor HP
11
Electric Motor Power Output (Kilowatts)
8
Electric Motor Torque
148
Battery saver
Stability and Traction
Off-road driving assist
hill descent
Stability control
Traction control
Hill holder control
Brakes
Rear brake type
ventilated disc
Brake drying
Rear brake diameter
13.0
Front brake diameter
13.0
Emergency braking preparation
Front brake type
ventilated disc
Regenerative braking system
Braking assist
Electronic brakeforce distribution
ABS
4-wheel
Power brakes
Electronic parking brake
auto off
Cornering brake control
Suspension
Front suspension classification
independent
Rear suspension classification
independent
Rear suspension type
multi-link
Rear spring type
coil
Front stabilizer bar
Rear stabilizer bar
Front spring type
coil
Front suspension type
double ball joint
Rear shock type
twin-tube gas
Front struts
Front shock type
twin-tube gas
Hybrid
Starter type
starter/belt alternator
Towing and Hauling
Trailer hitch
ready
Comfort
Comfort Features
Center console trim
leatherette, wood
Steering wheel trim
leatherette
Floor mat material
carpet
Dash trim
wood
Shift knob trim
alloy
Armrests
rear center folding with pass-thru, rear center with cupholders
Door trim
wood, leatherette
Interior accents
wood, aluminum
Floor mats
rear, front
Floor material
carpet, cargo area carpet
Convenience Features
Memorized settings
liftgate, 2 driver, climate control, driver seat, side mirrors, audio system
Active parking system
semi-automatic
Wireless charging station
front
Power outlet(s)
USB-C front, USB-C rear, 12V cargo area, 12V front
Cupholders
front, rear
Steering wheel
tilt and telescopic
One-touch windows
4
Cargo cover
retractable
Reading lights
front, rear
Power steering
variable/speed-proportional
Cargo area light
Cruise control
Multi-function remote
panic alarm, vehicle and key memory, proximity entry system, trunk release
Power windows
lockout button
Courtesy lights
door
Steering wheel mounted controls
audio, cruise control, phone, multi-function, paddle shifter, voice control
Push-button start
Vanity mirrors
dual illuminating
Assist handle
rear, front
Center console
front console with armrest and storage
Rearview mirror
auto-dimming
Footwell lights
color-adjustable
Universal remote transmitter
Homelink - garage door opener
Storage
in floor, front seatback, cargo tie-down anchors and hooks, cargo net, door pockets, accessory hook
Ambient lighting
color-adjustable
Touch-sensitive controls
Air Conditioning
Front air conditioning
automatic climate control
Front air conditioning zones
dual
Air filtration
active charcoal
Rear vents
second row
Humidity/dewpoint sensors
Specifications
Drive Type
Drive Type
AWD
Seating
Standard Seating
5
Max Seating
5
Head Room (front)
40.5 in
Head Room (rear)
38.2 in
Shoulder Room (front)
57.9 in
Shoulder Room (rear)
55.7 in
Leg Room (front)
40.2 in
Leg Room (rear)
36.3 in
Seating Rows
2
Measurements of Size & Shape
Length
187.2 in
Width
83.9 in
Width (without mirrors)
75.6 in
Height
65.4 in
Wheelbase
112.8 in
Ground Clearance
8.5 in
Track Width (front)
63.5 in
Track Width (rear)
65.3 in
Measurements of Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
5512 lbs
Gross Vehicle Weight Range
5001-6000 lbs
Curb Weight
4176 lbs
Max Towing Capacity
4001 lbs
Truck Specifications
Max Payload
1107 lbs
Interior Dimensions
Cargo Volume
31.5 cu ft
Cargo Volume (rear seats down)
67.1 cu ft
Performance Specifications
Aerodynamic Drag
0.27 Cd
Turning Circle
40 ft
Acceleration (0-60MPH)
6 seconds
Fuel Tanks
Fuel Capacity
17.2 Gallons
Wheels and Tires
Front Tire Type
245/50R19 105H
Front Wheel Diameter
19.0 x 8.5 in
Rear Tire Type
245/50R19 105H
Rear Wheel Diameter
19.0 x 8.5 in
Testimonials
This was the best experience at a car dealership. I was excited to make this purchase, not nervous. I got to buy my dream car! And Andrew made sure the experience was just that! There were no bs sales pitches or tactics where I had to try to read between...
I worked with Evan and Diane when I purchased my vehicle. They were both so kind and positive. I appreciated their help. They were also so sweet to my 4 year old daughter. I highly recommend them!
Fantastic interactions with service person. Would highly recommend. Overall service was outstanding. Vehicle was repaired as promised and in a timely fashion. Will return for additional service.
Similar Vehicle Match
UnsubscribeDescription
2022 BMW X5 sDrive40i finished in premium exterior color with refined interior.3.0L inline 6-cylinder engine paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission and rear wheel drive…2022 BMW X5 sDrive40i finished in premium exterior color with refined interior.3.0L inline 6-cylinder engine paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission and rear wheel drive delivering smooth power and strong performance.Well equipped with panoramic glass roof, navigation system with large digital display, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, heated front seats, power liftgate, blind spot monitor, parking sensors, backup camera, dual zone climate control, power front seats with memory, and 19-inch alloy wheels.Luxury SUV offering sporty performance, advanced technology, and everyday comfort.Len Stoler Lexus is conveniently located in Owings Mills, and just minutes from the Baltimore Beltway and Rt. 795. Stop by and visits us and shop our huge selection of Certified and Pre-Owned Lexus Inventory. We promise to provide you a simple and hassle-free buying experience with the best price possible!All pre-owned vehicle pricing excludes taxes, tags, title, $799.00 Dealer Processing Fee (not required by law).(more)| Mileage | 37,100 |
| Trim | sDrive40i |
| Stock # | L3187A |
| VIN | 5UXCR4C0XN9K70778 |
| Exterior Color | Alpine White |
| Interior Color | Canberra Beige/Black |
| Drivetrain | RWD |
Description
One Owner | No Accidents | Convenience & Driving Assistance Packages | Mild HybridThis 2025 BMW 330i Sedan finished in Alpine White with Black Perforated SensaTec interior is a…One Owner | No Accidents | Convenience & Driving Assistance Packages | Mild HybridThis 2025 BMW 330i Sedan finished in Alpine White with Black Perforated SensaTec interior is a one owner vehicle with a clean, accident free history.Equipped with the Convenience Package including Comfort Access keyless entry, heated steering wheel, and remote engine start, plus the Driving Assistance Package with Active Cruise Control. Features 48V mild hybrid system, navigation with widescreen display, wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, heated front sport seats with memory, moonroof, ambient lighting, wireless charging, park distance control, rear view camera, and BMW Curved Display.Sporty, efficient, and loaded with technology.Len Stoler Lexus is conveniently located in Owings Mills, and just minutes from the Baltimore Beltway and Rt. 795. Stop by and visits us and shop our huge selection of Certified and Pre-Owned Lexus Inventory. We promise to provide you a simple and hassle-free buying experience with the best price possible!All pre-owned vehicle pricing excludes taxes, tags, title, $799.00 Dealer Processing Fee (not required by law).(more)| Mileage | 34,613 |
| Trim | 330i |
| Stock # | BL1719 |
| VIN | 3MW69CW0XS8F01587 |
| Exterior Color | Alpine White |
| Interior Color | Black |
| Drivetrain | RWD |
Description
2024 BMW X6 xDrive40i Black Sapphire Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 3.0L DOHC 24V---LOADED---, ---FREE CARWASHES---, Tacora Red Tacora Red Sensafin, Active Park Distance…2024 BMW X6 xDrive40i Black Sapphire Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 3.0L DOHC 24V---LOADED---, ---FREE CARWASHES---, Tacora Red Tacora Red Sensafin, Active Park Distance Control, Executive Package, Extended Shadowline Trim, Gesture Control, Glass Controls, harman/kardon Surround Sound System, Illuminated Kidney Grille, Live Cockpit Pro, M Shadowline Lights, M Sport Brakes w/Red Calipers, M Sport Exhaust System, M Sport Package Pro, M Sport Professional Package, Panoramic Sky Lounge LED Roof, Parking Assistance Package, Parking Assistant Professional, Rear Manual Side Window Shades, Rear-View Camera, Remote Engine Start, Soft-Close Automatic Doors, Surround View w/3D View, 10 Speakers, 3.39 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4-Zone Automatic Climate Control, ABS brakes, Adaptive suspension, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM with 360L, AM/FM Stereo, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility, Apple CarPlay Compatibility, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto tilt-away steering wheel, Auto-dimming door mirrors, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, BMW Assist eCall, BMW TeleServices, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Connected Package Pro, ConnectedDrive Services, Delay-off headlights, Digital Cockpit Plus, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: BMW Assist eCall, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Four wheel independent suspension, Front & Rear Heated Seats, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front reading lights, Front Ventilated Seats, Full LED Lights w/Cornering LED Lights (DISC), Fully automatic headlights, Garage door transmitter, Genuine wood console insert, Genuine wood door panel insert, Head restraints memory, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Seats, Heated front seats, Heated Front Seats Armrests & Steering Wheel, Hi-Fi Sound System, Illuminated entry, Increased Top Speed Limiter, Leather steering wheel, Low tire pressure warning, Lumbar Support, M Sport Brakes w/Red Calipers (DISC), Memory seat, Multi-Contour Seats, Navigation System, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Personal eSIM 5G, Power adjustable front head restraints, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power Front Seats, Power Liftgate, Power moonroof, Power passenger seat, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Rain sensing wipers, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear reading lights, Rear seat center armrest, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Sensafin Upholstery, SiriusXM w/360L & 1 Year Platinum Plan Subscription, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Sport Seats, Sport steering wheel, Steering wheel memory, Steering wheel mounted A/C controls, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Variably intermittent wipers, Wheels: 20 x 9 M Star-Spoke Bi-Color (Style 740M), Wheels: 22 M Double-Spoke Black (Style 742M), Wireless Device Charging, ---APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO---, ---NAVIGATION---, ---BLIND SPOT MONITOR---, Tacora Red Tacora Red Sensafin, Active Park Distance Control, Executive Package, Extended Shadowline Trim, Gesture Control, Glass Controls, harman/kardon Surround Sound System, Illuminated Kidney Grille, Live Cockpit Pro, M Shadowline Lights, M Sport Brakes w/Red Calipers, M Sport Exhaust System, M Sport Package Pro, M Sport Professional Package, Panoramic Sky Lounge LED Roof, Parking Assistance Package, Parking Assistant Professional, Rear Manual Side Window Shades, Rear-View Camera, Remote Engine Start, Soft-Close Automatic Doors, Surround View w/3D View.Recent Arrival! Odometer is 2394 miles below m(more)| Mileage | 28,746 |
| Trim | xDrive40i |
| Stock # | T4411A |
| VIN | 5UX33EX06R9S44556 |
| Exterior Color | Black Sapphire Metallic |
| Interior Color | Tacora Red |
| Drivetrain | AWD |
Dealership Information
Sales
Monday9:00am - 8:00pm
Tuesday9:00am - 8:00pm
Wednesday9:00am - 8:00pm
Thursday9:00am - 8:00pm
Friday9:00am - 8:00pm
Saturday9:00am - 5:00pm
SundayClosed
Service
Monday7:00am - 6:00pm
Tuesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Wednesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Thursday7:00am - 6:00pm
Friday7:00am - 6:00pm
Saturday8:00am - 4:00pm
SundayClosed
Parts
Monday7:00am - 6:00pm
Tuesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Wednesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Thursday7:00am - 6:00pm
Friday7:00am - 6:00pm
Saturday8:00am - 4:00pm
SundayClosed
Commercial Service
Monday7:00am - 6:00pm
Tuesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Wednesday7:00am - 6:00pm
Thursday7:00am - 6:00pm
Friday7:00am - 6:00pm
Saturday8:00am - 4:00pm
SundayClosed
Disclaimer
*All pricing and details are believed to be accurate, but we do not warrant or guarantee such accuracy. The prices shown above may vary from region to region, as will incentives, and are subject to change. Vehicle information is based off standard equipment and may vary from vehicle to vehicle. Call or email for complete vehicle information. All specifications, prices and equipment are subject to change without notice. Prices and payments do not include tax, titles, tags, finance charges, $799 documentation charges, emissions testing charges, or other fees required by law, vehicle sellers or lending organizations. MSRP is the Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) only and actual dealer pricing may vary.
Based on 2022 EPA mileage estimates, reflecting new EPA fuel economy methods beginning with 2008 models. Use for comparison purposes only. Do not compare to models before 2008. Your actual mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle.
While every effort has been made to ensure display of accurate data, the vehicle listings within this website may not reflect all accurate vehicle items. Accessories and color may vary. All inventory listed is subject to prior sale. The vehicle photo displayed may be an example only. Vehicle Photos may not match exact vehicles. Please confirm vehicle price with Dealership. See Dealership for details.
Pricing provided may vary significantly between website and dealer as a result of supply chain constraints. Pricing shown is non-binding and does not constitute an offer. Contact your dealer for updated vehicle pricing.
SMS Privacy Policy Script : No mobile information will be shared or collected with third parties/affiliates for marketing/promotional purposes. All other categories exclude text messaging originator opt-in data and consent; this information will not be shared with any third parties.